Alby​

Aviation fuel. 270 MW​

Alby is a tiny village along the Ljungan river in central Sweden. Today it is the least populated place in the project, but new jobs created as part of it, may change that. Plans are underway to build a factory that produces climate‑friendly aviation fuels. The by‑products are intended to be used in a fish farm, so that everything fits together in one local circular system.

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Alby will be one of the core hydrogen production sites in the High Coast hub. In this rural area, ten kilometres upstream along Ljungan from Ånge, the municipality is developing an entire new industrial park. One factory will use renewable electricity, water from the river and captured carbon dioxide to produce climate‑friendly aviation fuel. The by-products, heat and oxygen, will be used in a land‑based trout farm next-door. The farm is dimensioned for an annual production of around 6,000 tonnes of trout. The aviation fuel factory is expected to reach an electrolysis capacity of around 270 megawatts and produce roughly 80,000 tonnes of electrofuels per year. The fuels, such as e‑kerosene and e‑naphtha, can be used in present day airplanes. The technology to produce it exists, the challenge is doing it cost-efficiently. The company behind the e-fuel factory is collaborating with major aviation customers: two international airlines have signed long‑term offtake agreements for electrofuels, and a global aircraft manufacturer has invested in the company to help accelerate the roll‑out of these fuels. The current schedule is to start hydrogen production at the Alby site around 2027–2028. The goal is to have e‑fuel production up and running before 2030, when EU rules will start to require airlines to use more sustainable aviation fuels. The fuel plant and the trout farm will be part of a broader circular industrial ecosystem that is taking shape. In the long term, the Alby industrial park is expected to create around 300 direct jobs, more than the present total inhabitants of the Alby village. It will significantly affect the living conditions, creating a positive outlook for the future.

The hydrogen valley

The hydrogen valley is a dual valley consisting of two hubs, the West Coast Hub and the High Cost Hub.